{"id":40,"date":"2026-05-23T21:17:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T18:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hcaa-eleng.gr\/blog\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2026-05-24T19:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T16:57:29","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hcaa-eleng.gr\/blog\/%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9. \u03c0. \u03a7. \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03b2\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 58-51 \u03c0. \u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9. \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (481-511) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 480 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 751 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. (751-987). \u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 843 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 13\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9. \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf \u0392\u0384 \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf (1180-1223), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u0398\u0384 (1226-1270) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf \u0394\u0384 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf (1285-1314), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 , \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). \u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1334-1453)\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0396\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u2019 \u0391\u03c1\u03ba. \u039f \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u0391\u0384 (1461-1483) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03cc).<\/p>\n

\u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0397\u0384 (1483-1498) \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1494, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u0392\u0384 (1499) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u0391\u0384 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u0395\u0384 (1520-1559) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce- \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 (1559) \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u0394<\/h3>\n

\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (1560-1598), \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0395\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (1594-1610) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u0393\u0384 (1610-1643) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (\u03a1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad, \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u0394\u0384(1643-1715), \u03b7 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1), \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, 1618-1648) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c2, \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ca\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2), \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u0395\u0384(1715-1774), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0384(1774-1792) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1789 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (1789-1791, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, 1791-1792, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, 1792, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1793-1794, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1795-1798, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (1815), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0399\u0397\u0384 (1816-1824) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u0399\u0384 (1824-1830) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1830, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, 1830-1848). \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1848 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u0384 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1851, \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (1852), \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1854-1856), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (1859) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (1870), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n

\u0397 \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd (1870) \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (1871), \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 -\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2- \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (1919), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201929 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201930 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc (1936-1938), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1939 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0392 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (1940), \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd-\u0392\u03b9\u03c3\u03cd (1940-1942). \u03a4\u03bf 1944, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd), \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf) \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1943 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, 1943).<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1946 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (1949-1954, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1956, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (1958). \u03a4\u03bf 1962 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (1969). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u0396\u03c9\u03c1\u03b6 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1974. \u03a4\u03bf 1974 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u0396\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1 \u03bd\u03c4\u2019 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf 1975 \u03bf \u0396\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a1\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1. \u03a4\u03bf 1978, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1981 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1938) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac \u039c\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1986 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2018\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u2019, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1988 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb \u03a1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1991 \u03b7 \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8 \u039a\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1992, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03cd.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1993 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1. \u039f \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1995, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391. \u0396\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9. \u03c0. \u03a7. \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03b2\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 58-51 \u03c0. \u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9. \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd
+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-40","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-13"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0. \u03a7. \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, 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